代词是用来代替名词的一种词类,英语代词种类繁多,用法比较复杂,是中考英语的重点与难点之一。英语代词按其意义、特征分为以下九类:
二、代词的格
在英语代词中,人称代词有格的变化,格是一个语法范畴,英语代词的格可分为主格,宾格与所有格。代词的主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中作宾语,所有格表示代词的所属关系。英语格变代词的变化如下表格:
三、代词的数
英语代词跟名词一样也有数的变化,代词也有可数与不可数,单数与复数之分,如much, a little, little分别指代的是不可数。指示代词,this与that 的复数分别为these与those,反身代词myself ,himeself,herself, yourself的复数为,ourselves ,themselves, yourselves。除此之外,有些不定代词还有指代两者与指代三者或三者以上之分,比如:
四、精选练习
1、 —Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
2、 —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
3、 —This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like to buy ______, where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
4、 My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
5、 We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
6、 At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. Everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
7、 It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get _______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
8、 —Morning, class. Is ______ here today?
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
9、 —Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
10、 This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
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